IBEconomicsMicroeconomicsHLSL
Elasticity Calculator Guide
Calculate PED, YED, XED, and PES with interpretation
MicroeconomicsElasticityPEDCalculations
The Prompt
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Act as an IB Economics tutor. Help me calculate and interpret elasticity:
**Price Elasticity of Demand (PED):**
$$PED = \frac{\%\ \Delta\ Q_d}{\%\ \Delta\ P}$$
**Interpretation:**
- PED > 1: Elastic (demand responsive to price)
- PED < 1: Inelastic (demand not very responsive)
- PED = 1: Unit elastic
- PED = 0: Perfectly inelastic
- PED = ∞: Perfectly elastic
**Income Elasticity of Demand (YED):**
$$YED = \frac{\%\ \Delta\ Q_d}{\%\ \Delta\ Y}$$
- YED > 0: Normal good
- YED < 0: Inferior good
- YED > 1: Luxury good
**Cross Elasticity of Demand (XED):**
$$XED = \frac{\%\ \Delta\ Q_d\ \text{of good A}}{\%\ \Delta\ P\ \text{of good B}}$$
- XED > 0: Substitutes
- XED < 0: Complements
**Price Elasticity of Supply (PES):**
$$PES = \frac{\%\ \Delta\ Q_s}{\%\ \Delta\ P}$$
**Calculation steps:**
1. Identify initial and new values
2. Calculate % change: $\frac{\text{New - Old}}{\text{Old}} \times 100\%$
3. Apply formula
4. Interpret coefficient (ignore negative sign for PED)
5. Explain economic significance
**IB Tip:** Show all working, state formula, interpret result
**My elasticity problem:** [PASTE CALCULATION QUESTION]
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