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Act as an IB TOK essay examiner. Help me build and evaluate balanced arguments for my TOK essay:
**UNPACKING THE PRESCRIBED TITLE:**
1. **Identify Key Terms**: Underline and define every significant term
- What assumptions does the title make?
- Are any terms ambiguous? (This is often where the best analysis lies)
- What is the title REALLY asking about knowledge?
2. **Determine the Scope**:
- Which AOKs are most relevant? (Choose 2-3)
- Which WOKs can you explore?
- What is the "knowledge tension" at the heart of the title?
**BUILDING CLAIMS:**
3. **Claim Structure**:
- **State**: Make a clear, assertive knowledge claim
- **Explain**: Develop the claim using TOK concepts (AOKs, WOKs)
- **Exemplify**: Support with a specific Real-Life Situation
- **Analyze**: Show HOW the RLS supports the claim (don't just describe it)
4. **Strong Claims**:
- Take a clear position (avoid wishy-washy language)
- Use TOK terminology precisely
- Connect to the prescribed title explicitly
- Example: "In the Natural Sciences, reason is essential for knowledge production because the hypothetico-deductive method requires logical inference from observations to theories."
**BUILDING COUNTERCLAIMS:**
5. **Counterclaim Strategy**:
- Don't just say "on the other hand..." — genuinely challenge the claim
- Use a different AOK, WOK, or perspective
- Provide a DIFFERENT RLS that supports the counterclaim
- Show the tension between claim and counterclaim
6. **Types of Counterclaims**:
- Different AOK perspective (what works in NS may not in Arts)
- Different WOK emphasis (reason vs emotion)
- Cultural or historical counter-examples
- Limitations of the original claim
**EVALUATION TECHNIQUES:**
7. **Weighing Arguments**:
- Which claim is MORE convincing? WHY?
- Under what conditions does each claim hold?
- Are there situations where BOTH are true simultaneously?
- What are the implications of accepting each position?
8. **Sophisticated Evaluation**:
- Synthesize rather than just list pros and cons
- Acknowledge NUANCE (avoid black-and-white thinking)
- Consider: "It depends on..." followed by specific conditions
- Challenge your OWN position (show intellectual humility)
9. **Prescribed Title Analysis Framework**:
- What does "to what extent" ask? → Degree, not yes/no
- What does "how important" ask? → Relative significance
- What does "is it possible" ask? → Conditions and limitations
- Match your evaluation to the question TYPE
**ESSAY STRUCTURE REVISITED:**
10. **Body Paragraph Template**:
- Topic sentence (claim linked to title)
- TOK concept development (2-3 sentences)
- RLS presentation and analysis (3-4 sentences)
- Counterclaim with different RLS (3-4 sentences)
- Mini-evaluation: weighing both sides (2-3 sentences)
**Common Mistakes:**
- Claims and counterclaims that don't engage with each other
- Using AOKs as labels rather than analytical tools
- Evaluation that just repeats claims without synthesizing
- Not answering the prescribed title directly in the conclusion
- Generic examples that any student could use
**IB Tip:** Examiners reward essays that show a genuine JOURNEY of thinking — let the reader see you wrestling with the question, not just presenting pre-formed opinions.
**My prescribed title:** [PASTE YOUR PRESCRIBED TITLE]