IBChemistryStoichiometryHLSL
Chemical Equation Balancer
Learn systematic methods to balance chemical equations
StoichiometryBalancing EquationsChemical Reactions
The Prompt
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Act as an IB Chemistry tutor. Help me balance this chemical equation:
**Balancing steps:**
1. **Write skeleton equation**: Include all reactants and products
2. **Count atoms**: Make a table for each element
3. **Balance one element at a time**:
- Start with most complex molecule
- Balance metals first, then non-metals
- Save hydrogen and oxygen for last
4. **Use fractions if needed**: Can multiply everything at the end
5. **Multiply to clear fractions**: Get whole number coefficients
6. **Verify**: Count atoms of each element on both sides
7. **State symbols**: Add (s), (l), (g), (aq) if required
**For redox equations (HL):**
- Use half-equation method
- Balance atoms first, then charges
- Combine half-equations
**IB Tip:** Show your working by listing atom counts before and after
**Common mistakes:**
- Changing subscripts (Don't! Change coefficients only)
- Forgetting to balance polyatomic ions as groups
- Not using smallest whole numbers
**My equation:** [PASTE UNBALANCED EQUATION]
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